You cannot select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

129 lines
3.7 KiB
Elixir

defmodule Day16 do
def run do
map_list =
File.read!("data.txt")
|> String.trim()
|> String.split("\n")
|> Enum.map(&String.graphemes/1)
height = length(map_list)
width = length(hd(map_list))
# convert the map List to a map Map
map =
Enum.concat(map_list)
|> Enum.with_index()
|> Enum.reduce(%{}, fn {el, idx}, acc ->
Map.put(acc, {div(idx, height), rem(idx, width)}, el)
end)
# starting position always at bottom left, facing east
start = {height - 2, 1, {0, 1}}
# end is always at the top right
dest = {1, width - 2}
# create a map of visited nodes an a queue
visited = %{start => 100_000_000}
q = :queue.from_list([{start, 0, [{0, 0}]}])
{paths, shortest} = walk(map, q, dest, visited, [], 100_000_000_000)
dbg(shortest)
num_on_all_paths =
Enum.reduce(paths, [], fn p, acc -> Enum.concat(p, acc) end)
|> Enum.uniq()
|> length()
dbg(num_on_all_paths)
end
defp walk(map, q, {dx, dy} = dest, visited, paths, shortest_path) do
# dequeue the node with the lowest distnce
# no priority queue, so just find the lowest one and delete it from the queue
ql = :queue.to_list(q)
if length(ql) == 0 do
{paths, shortest_path}
else
lowest = Enum.min_by(ql, fn {_, dist, _} -> dist end)
{{x, y, dir}, dist, path} = lowest
new_q = :queue.delete(lowest, q)
# if we reached the destination
if x == dx and y == dy do
# remove everything from the queue with distances greater than shortest_path
new_q2 = :queue.filter(fn {_, d, _} -> d <= shortest_path end, new_q)
# add it to the list of paths if it's <= to the current shortest path
if dist <= shortest_path do
new_paths = [path | paths]
walk(map, new_q2, dest, visited, new_paths, dist)
else
walk(map, new_q2, dest, visited, paths, shortest_path)
end
else
dirs = [{-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}]
# find neighbors to enqueue
neighbors =
dirs
|> Enum.map(fn {dx, dy} -> {x + dx, y + dy} end)
|> Enum.map(fn key -> {key, Map.get(map, key, ".")} end)
|> Enum.filter(fn {_key, el} -> el != "#" end)
# visited must include the direction. You can validly visit a cell from multiple directions
|> Enum.reject(fn {{nx, ny}, _el} ->
key = {nx, ny, {nx - x, ny - y}}
Map.has_key?(visited, key)
end)
|> Enum.map(fn {key, _el} -> key end)
new_q2 =
Enum.reduce(neighbors, new_q, fn {nx, ny}, acc ->
# dir is the previous direction
new_dir = {nx - x, ny - y}
new_dist = dist + if dir == new_dir, do: 1, else: 1001
:queue.in({{nx, ny, new_dir}, new_dist, [{x, y} | path]}, acc)
end)
new_visited = Map.put(visited, {x, y, dir}, dist)
walk(map, new_q2, dest, new_visited, paths, shortest_path)
end
end
end
defp render(map, location \\ nil, visited \\ %{}) do
width = Map.keys(map) |> Enum.map(&elem(&1, 1)) |> Enum.max()
height = Map.keys(map) |> Enum.map(&elem(&1, 0)) |> Enum.max()
Enum.each(0..height, fn row ->
Enum.each(0..width, fn col ->
if !is_nil(location) and location == {row, col} do
IO.write(IO.ANSI.format([:red_background, "@"]))
else
el = Map.get(map, {row, col}, ".")
visited? = Enum.member?(visited, {row, col})
formatted =
if visited? do
IO.ANSI.format([:blue_background, el])
else
el
end
IO.write(formatted)
end
end)
IO.write("\n")
end)
IO.write("\n")
map
end
end
Day16.run()